Although to treat hypothyroidism, Hashimoto’s disease patients typically use medication given for hypothyroidism- Levothyroxine, the synthetic hormone that functions similarly to the hormone T4 hormone.
It is important to determine what is the underlying cause of your health condition and work with the cause.

It could be the deficiency in selenium, zinc, magnesium, iodine, or exposure to heavy metals and toxins. Get a complete thyroid panel first and don’t forget to have your labwork done frequently.

Compounded thyroid replacement medication may provide a more individualized approach to treat hypothyroidism which could help to address some of the drawbacks of conventional laboratories offering their thyroid medicines without wheat starch that has gluten, lactose, sugars, and dyes.

Thyroid medication dosage will be determined by your healthcare professional based on your age, weight, level of thyroid production, other medical conditions, and other considerations. About 6 to 10 weeks later, your doctor will recheck your thyroid hormone levels and, if required, change the dosage.

You will continue to take the drug once a day once the ideal dosage has been established. 

Your doctor will choose the right dosage based on your age, weight, level of thyroid production, underlying medical conditions, and other considerations.

A doctor may also give a synthetic T-3 hormone (Cytomel) or a synthetic T-4 and T-3 combination to treat symptoms of hypothyroidism or resolve by taking only T4 medicine.  The T3 medication dose should be adjusted gradually to avoid symptoms like anxiety, sleeplessness, and a fast heartbeat.

Grave’s Disease

An autoimmune condition called Graves’ disease can result in hyperthyroidism or an overactive thyroid. When you have Graves’ disease, your thyroid produces excessive thyroid hormones as a result of an immune system attack on the gland. 

Women and people over the age of 30 are more likely to get Graves’ illness.

If you use nicotine products, have other autoimmune diseases, including vitiligo, autoimmune gastritis, type 1 diabetes, or Graves’ or Hashimoto’s disease in your family, or if you have any of these conditions, you are more likely to acquire the disease.

Graves’ disease, if left untreated, can result in serious health issues, such as an erratic and rapid heartbeat that increases the risk of blood clots, stroke, heart failure, and other heart-related issues; thinning bones, osteoporosis, and muscle problems; issues with the menstrual cycle, fertility, and pregnancy; and Thyroid Eye Disease.

Stopping the generation of thyroid hormones and blocking their impact on the body are the main goals of treatment for Graves’ disease.

Some remedies consist of the following:

L-carnitine

To assist manage the signs and symptoms of hyperthyroidism, l-carnitine is advised. Lysine and methionine, two amino acids, are used to create it in the liver. Additionally, the kidneys and the brain produce some carnitine.

It can also be found in some of the foods we eat, including dairy items, organic pork, grass-fed beef, fish, and poultry. L-carnitine, which is generally taken in dietary supplements, is merely carnitine’s mirror counterpart. Because it inhibits thyroid hormone, it can aid in treating hyperthyroidism.

As a result, it can assist with the cardiac symptoms linked to these illnesses, such as the elevated heart rate and/or palpitations that are frequently experienced by patients with hyperthyroid problems.

Radiation Treatment With Iodine

You consume radioactive iodine (also known as radioiodine) orally throughout this therapy. The thyroid absorbs radioiodine into the thyroid cells because it needs iodine to make hormones, and the radiation gradually kills the hyperactive thyroid cells. Your thyroid gland shrinks as a result, and symptoms gradually go better over several weeks to months.

Antibiotics For The Thyroid

Antithyroid drugs prevent the thyroid from using iodine to make hormones. These prescription drugs include methimazole and propylthiouracil (Tapazole).

Methimazole

Methimazole is the drug of preference when prescribed by doctors because propylthiouracil carries a higher risk of liver illness.

However, due to the minor risk of birth abnormalities associated with methimazole in the first trimester, propylthiouracil is the preferred antithyroid medication. After the first trimester, pregnant women usually resume using methimazole.

A return of hyperthyroidism may happen down the road if these two medications are used in isolation without further therapies. Long-term outcomes for any medication may be improved by using it for a period longer than a year. Additionally, antithyroid medications may be taken before or following radioiodine therapy.

Beta-blockers

These drugs block the effects of hormones on the body but do not prevent the generation of thyroid hormones. They might offer comparatively quick relief from symptoms including weak muscles, sweating, diarrhea, heat intolerance, tremors, anxiety, or irritation.

Surgery

Another option for treating Graves’ illness is thyroidectomy or partial thyroidectomy surgery, which involves removing all or part of your thyroid. You’ll probably require treatment to provide your body with the correct amount of thyroid hormones after the operation.

Nodules

Thyroid nodules are swelling and abnormal tissue growth in the thyroid gland. The nodules can be single or many, or solid/ fluid filled. Generally, these nodules are not dangerous and don’t cause any symptoms but sometimes they increase thyroid production and result in hyperthyroidism, only a small percentage of these nodules turn out to be cancerous.

Nodules on the thyroid are extremely prevalent. As much as one-third of women and one-fifth of men have tiny thyroid nodules when tested with ultrasound imaging.